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Ranma
1/2, or Ranma "Nibun no ichi" (literally
meaning "one-half") was created by manga
author/artist Rumiko Takahashi, who was then at the
time still riding the success of her previous series,
Lum: Urusei Yatsura. In September of 1987, Ranma 1/2
began appearing in the Japanese magazine Shounen Sunday,
and it was a hit with her old and soon-to-be new fans.
The series ran for 38 volumes of manga, and ended
in February of 1996.
Here is a
documented interview with Takahashi taken several months after the
series ended.
Here is
another documented interview with Takahashi
taken from the pages of the Ranma 1/2 Memorial Art
Book.
The series itself is still being translated into English
and some other languages, and it has been estimated
that the series will be fully translated by Viz by
the early part of the new century, probably around
2005-2007. Currently we are not even 1/3 done with
the series in terms of translation.
The concept is simple: A young man (Ranma) and his
father visit a cursed ground of springs to improve
their martial arts. As they train, both are cursed
with forms which they turn into when doused with cold
water. Hot water can reverse the effect, but only
until the next time cold water touches them. Ranma,
for instance, is himself cursed with the ability to
turn into a very attractive red-headed girl. Add this
situation to the fact that Ranma's father and his
friend have decided to make a marriage engagement
between their two families. The series follows the
comedic situations Ranma falls into in his unique
situation, coupling that with the romantic developments
between him, his fiancee Akane, and also of the characters
around them. The end result is a romantic comedy/drama
that has, in this writer's opinion, surpassed all
expectations and grown to high notoriety.
Below is a short abridged version of the very first
story in the first volume of the work. Those new to
the series may read it to get aquainted with the series
before actually finding some of the material.
It
all begins when Soun Tendo calls in his three daughters
Kasumi, Nabiki, Akane to tell them something very
important. An old friend of his, Genma Saotome, is
coming from a 10-year long training trip in China
along with his son, Ranma. Soun tells his daughters
the reason for their coming. "If one of you three
girls were to marry Ranma and carry on this dojo,
the Anything-Goes School of Martial Arts' future would
be guaranteed." Kasumi and Nabiki are intrigued
by the prospect of having an innazuke, or fiancee,
but tomboyish Akane isn't. "We've never even
met him!" she complains. "That's a problem
easily solved" replies Soun.
Soon there are visitors at the Tendo Dojo, but not
those that the Tendos are expecting!Instead of the
father and son they thought would show up, a panda
carrying a protesting red-haired girl come bursting
through the doors. There is an even bigger shock for
the Tendos when they find out that the girl is Ranma
Saotome!
While Soun is recovering from the initial shock (he
had fainted at finding out Ranma is a girl) Akane
invites Ranma to have a "little match" in
the training hall. In the match Akane attacks relentlessly,
but is unable to hit the more skilled Ranma, who keeps
dodging out of the way. The match continues until
Ranma flips over Akane and lands her only attack,
a tap on the shoulder - "beating" Akane.
A defeated Akane realizes that Ranma is no ordinary
girl.
This fact is made glaringly clear in a very short
time. Kasumi insists that Ranma take a hot bath to
get refreshed and then sends Akane to do so as well.
Little did Akane know that a boy would be waiting
in the bathtub instead of a girl!
After much fuss made by Akane about a "pervert
in the bathtub", the aforementioned boy appears
before the entire family. "I'm Ranma Saotome,"
he says sheepishly. "Sorry 'bout this."
Genma tells the Tendo family the story of their curse.
It so happens that near the end of their decade-long
training mission, Genma took Ranma to China to train
at a place called Jusenkyo. Genma assumed this was
a training ground, even though he doesn't speak a
word of Chinese!
The place consists of numerous springs, and, unbeknowest
to Genma and Ranma at the time, falling into a spring
gives you a curse which turns you into whatever drowned
there when you are hit with cold water. Hot water
reverses the effect, but only until cold water hits
you the next time...
Genma and Ranma each knock the other into a spring
while training. Genma happens to fall in the spring
called Shonmaoniichuan, or the Spring of Drowned Panda.
Ranma, shocked, at seeing a panda assuming a karate
stance, is knocked into Nyannichuan, or the Spring
of Drowned Girl. Now, whenever Genma or Ranma is splashed
with even the tiniest bit of cold water, they assume
their cursed Jusenkyo forms, only temporarily reversible
with hot water. This explains how Ranma-kun(boy-type)
and Ranma-chan (girl type) are actually the same person.
Soun, a little surprised at this "problem"
of Ranma's, but relieved that it "isn't so bad",
now brings up the question of which of his three daughters
should become Ranma-kun's fiancee - Kasumi, 19, Nabiki,
17, or Akane, 16. Immediately Kasumi and Nabiki nominate
Akane for the honor. "You hate boys, right?"
says Nabiki. "Well, you're in luck Akane,"
Kasumi says cheerfully "Ranma's half-girl."
Of course Akane disagrees to the whole arrangement,
and begins arguing with Ranma, calling him a pervert.
Ranma complains that he doesn't need a fiancee and
needs to find a cure. "They're already the perfect
couple." laugh Genma and Soun. The argument ends
with Ranma remarking that in his girl-form he's even
"better built" than Akane, who promptly
picks the table up and smashes it on Ranma. A perfect
start to a perfect relationship.
The next day a reluctant Akane accompanies Ranma to
their high school Furinkan high......and that's where
the trouble really begins....
That's basically how the TV series and Graphic Novel
collection started the Ranma 1/2 saga. There are many
ways that the story is developed, and certain characters
enter from Ranma's past and some meet him or Akane
in the present...each character has his/her own connection
to Ranma or Akane. This is one of the reasons why
I like the series so much - it's because of the number
of possibilities you can have...^_^.
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